dyckman farmhouse

Old, Old Houses in New York City: Dyckman Farmhouse, Sylvan Terrace, Morris-Jumel Mansion & Hamilton Grange

A sunny day in Morningside Park, very much engineered to look like a Hudson River School painting

A sunny day in Morningside Park, very much engineered to look like a Hudson River School painting

I love visiting historic houses. I find them inspirational from an interior decorating point of view, but also love soaking up their vibes . . . I don’t feel voyeuristic, I feel right at home!

Dyckman Farmhouse, built 1784

Dyckman Farmhouse, built 1784

dyckman 2.jpg

Recently, I’ve gotten a couple Inwood listings (for those of you who don’t know . . . my day job for the past 8 years is as a professional real estate agent, a perfect match for me as a native New Yorker) and so have been traveling quite a bit up and down the west side. It is time consuming to get to these neighborhoods, so I thought I would fold in visits to uptown sights I’d always meant to see . . . . but hadn’t.

dyckman 3_.jpg
dyckman 4.jpg
dyckman 5 (1).jpg

First up, the Dyckman Farmhouse between 204th and 207th streets on Broadway. This is a Dutch Colonial style farmhouse continuously occupied by one family and donated to the city as a museum in the 1910s. The sisters decorated it in an early 19th century fashion, as they remember their grandparents keeping it.

dyckman 7.jpg
dyckman 8.jpg
dyckman bag.jpg
dyckman box.jpg

It’s two floors and a cellar. The cellar is, of course, the kitchen; the first floor is the main entertaining space and upstairs are bedrooms. In undecorated rooms throughout there are vitrines of colonial artifacts that were either donated or unearthed in the vicinity. One silly touch is that many of the items are labeled with their name in Dutch (it’s not a stole, it’s a stoel!)

dyckman upstairs.jpg
dyckman upstairs 3.jpg
dyckman kitchen.jpg

Out back, dug into the hill, is a Hessian hut. These were used to house George III’s Hessian mercenaries. New York is terribly cold in winter and terribly hot in summer, and was almost completely Tory during the revolution. The hut predates the house.

hessian 1.jpg

Walking north on St. Nicholas Ave. from 160th St., Sylvan Terrace looks like a Wild West movie set. It’s actually 20 rowhouses built in 1882 with maintained facades (the interiors are rarely even partly original). They go for around $1.6 million these days.

sylvan 1.jpg
sylvan 2.jpg
sylvan 3.jpg
sylvan 4.jpg

At the top of Sylvan Terrace is Jumel Terrace, and the Morris-Jumel mansion. Built in 1765 by one of the wealthiest men in New York, it is quite different in character from the Dyckman farmhouse.

Morris-Jumel mansion, built 1765

Morris-Jumel mansion, built 1765

jumel 2.jpg
jumel 4.jpg
jumel 1.jpg
jumel 5.jpg

Like the Dyckman farmhouse, the Morris-Jumel mansion is decorated in the early 19th century style; obviously, it’s a much grander house.

jumel 9.jpg
jumel13.jpg
jumel 11.jpg
jumel12.jpg

Dare I say I find the juxtaposition of 1820s-40s wallpapers and carpeting against Georgian neoclassical decorative elements horrifying?

jumel 41.jpg
jumel 8.jpg
jumel 15.jpg
jumel14.jpg

Apparently when in France the Jumels socialized with Napoleon, so there’s a lot of that Empire style of decor as well.

jumel 16.jpg
jumel 19.jpg
jumel 21.jpg
jumel 18.jpg
jumel 25.jpg

The house has a bit of history: this is where George Washington planned the Battle of Harlem Heights; this is where Aaron Burr and Eliza Jumel shared their marriage of convenience (her benefit being the maintenance of social standing, his the spending of her fortune).

jumel 29.jpg
jumel 31.jpg
jumel 32.jpg
jumel 33.jpg
jumel 34.jpg

The upstairs bedrooms are furnished with a natural feeling jumble of furniture and decorative objects from the mid 18th through mid 19th centuries.

jumel 35.jpg
jumel 36.jpg
jumel 39.jpg
jumel 40.jpg

Of course, the kitchen is again in the basement. When I reflect on my childhood, I remember spending an inordinate amount of time in colonial kitchens learning about how people cooked and ate in the 18th century. Isn’t it so silly, looking back? Isn’t it the part of history that matters the least?

jumel 43.jpg
jumel 44.jpg
jumel 45.jpg
jumel 46.jpg

The grounds of Morris park are very small but removed and peaceful. The plantings are authentic to those that would have been used in the colonial Americas. When I visited they were past their bloom, but the heirloom roses here are known for their strong and lovely scent.

jumel 48.jpg
jumel 49.jpg
jumel 51.jpg
jumel 53.jpg
jumel 54.jpg
jumel 55.jpg
jumel 56.jpg
jumel 57.jpg
jumel 59.jpg
jumel 60.jpg
jumel 61.jpg
jumel 62 (1).jpg

I hate to say it, but Hamilton Grange (at St. Nicholas Terrace and 141st St.) was a disappointment. Firstly, it’s not on its original site, and it’s hard to contextually appreciate in the corner of granite rocks it currently occupies.

ham 1.jpg
ham 2.jpg
ham 3.jpg
ham 4.jpg
ham 5.jpg

The cellar floor is a small museum for schoolchildren using a few artifacts to map out Hamilton’s biography. The piano nobile, which I’ve photographed here, contains few if any of Hamilton’s belongings. The third floor bedrooms are inaccessible National Park Service offices. In other words, a waste of a beautiful historic house! This is technically the Hamilton Memorial, rather than a historic house museum, so my hopes were likely unfair expectations.

ham 6.jpg
ham 7.jpg
ham 9.jpg
ham12.jpg

A lot of the furniture is repro and the entry way floor is LINOLEUM! At least the palette isn’t as offensive as the Morris-Jumel mansion’s. Also, I have to give it to the basement kiddie museum: if you are quite familiar with the musical Hamilton, you will laugh at how some lyrics are pulled line for line from the 90s educational video played down there.

ham_5561.JPG
ham 16.jpg
ham 14.jpg

Would I revisit any of these houses? No, although if I’m in the neighborhood on a sunny day I won’t hesitate to take my lunch to the Morris-Jumel garden to sit and relax in tranquility.